Spyware’s primary function is to collect data about the computer system. This includes Internet browsing patterns, email addresses and account information. It also includes personal information, banking details and other data hackers are able to use to steal identities. It could also alter the homepage of browsers, redirect internet searches and alter computer settings.

Users can avoid spyware infections by avoiding the free downloads of programs applications, tools, and add-ons, which often come with malware. Before downloading any software users should read the privacy policies and terms of service for the site. It is recommended that they avoid clicking on links within pop-up windows. They should also select “no” when a dialog asks them to run a particular program or complete a specific task.

Antispyware software can detect and remove spyware that is already present on a computer or mobile device, as well as to prevent it from infecting new devices. Some programs offer real time protection, which scans all tool for storing and sharing files network data and blocks attempts to install malicious codes. They can also stop spyware from tracking an individual’s online activities or recording keystrokes.

The major drawback to spyware is that it slows down computers and consumes lots of Internet bandwidth processing power, memory and processing power. It also can cause crashes to applications and cause the system to overheat. Additionally, certain types of spyware may be hidden from antispyware programs and blend with the operating anatomy’s data files.